Sangeet Sadh: Assam’s Musical Heritage Honored with India's First GI Tag for Instrument Making
In a remarkable moment for India’s cultural heritage, Sangeet Sadh, the traditional art of crafting musical instruments in Assam, has received India’s first Geographical Indication (GI) tag,for musical instrument making. This significant recognition, granted in 2023, not only highlights the state's rich musical legacy but also safeguards the craftsmanship of artisans who have been practicing this art for generations.
The Essence of Sangeet Sadh
Sangeet Sadh refers to the ancient tradition of creating musical instruments that are integral to Assamese culture. The name itself reflects the devotion to music, with "Sangeet" meaning music and "Sadh" referring to devotion or practice. Over centuries, the artisans of Assam, particularly in the Nalbari and Barpeta districts, have mastered the intricate techniques of handcrafting traditional instruments, including dhols, nagaras, khols,and other folk instruments. These instruments are deeply embedded in Assam’s cultural and religious practices, playing a vital role in local festivals, folk performances, and spiritual gatherings.
The Journey to the GI Tag
The journey to receiving a GI tag for Sangeet Sadh was long but rewarding. A GI tag is a mark used to recognize products as originating from a specific region, where a particular quality, reputation, or characteristic is inherently tied to its geographic origin. In the case of Sangeet Sadh, the GI tag is a testament to the unique craftsmanship and traditional methods employed by Assamese artisans, which have been passed down through generations.
The process of securing the GI tag involved a detailed examination of the craft’s history, its geographical significance, and the traditional techniques employed by the artisans. The effort was led by cultural organizations and the Assam government, who recognized the importance of preserving this craft in the face of modern industrial production.
Protecting Assam’s Craftsmanship
The recognition of Sangeet Sadh with a GI tag is crucial for protecting the authenticity of the musical instruments produced in Assam. Only instruments made in the designated regions, using the traditional methods, can now be marketed under the Sangeet Sadh name. This helps to protect the artisans from cheap imitations, ensuring they receive fair compensation for their work and that the cultural significance of their craft is not diluted.
The GI tag also offers economic benefits to the craftsmen, opening up opportunities for government support, international markets, and increased awareness. It ensures that the knowledge and techniques of this time-honored craft remain alive, encouraging the younger generation to continue learning and contributing to this cultural legacy.
A Cultural Renaissance
With the GI tag in place, Sangeet Sadh is expected to experience a cultural renaissance. As more people become aware of the unique craftsmanship of Assam’s traditional instruments, there is renewed interest in preserving the art form. Local schools, cultural organizations, and the Assam government have taken initiatives to promote the craft through festivals, exhibitions, and educational programs, ensuring that the legacy of Sangeet Sadh is passed on to future generations.
Furthermore, the GI tag places Sangeet Sadh on the global stage, inviting music lovers and instrument enthusiasts from around the world to explore Assam’s rich musical heritage. The intricate designs, rich sounds, and cultural significance of these instruments resonate far beyond the borders of Assam, representing India’s diverse musical traditions to the world.